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| Phil Donahue • Movies/TV | ||||||||
With
his glasses, white mop of hair, slight lisp, and amiable personality,
Phil Donahue revolutionized the American daytime talk show and rode
his popularity and growing legendary status for more than 6,000 shows
over 29 years. 5Donahue was 22 when, just months after his graduation
from Notre Dame, he became an announcer on KYW-Radio in Cleveland,
OH. Moving to other points in the Midwest, Donahue rose from announcer
to newscaster at WHIO in Dayton, OH, a town in which he also had
a radio talk show called "Conversation Piece". In 1967,
he left WHIO and joined rival WLWD hosting a daytime talk show with
a formula never tried before. Whereas most other daytime talk shows
featured light interviews, a chatty host, and cooking and exercise
segments all geared for the homemaker/mother, Donahue's show was
to be for "women who think" and would bring the audience
into the process. Each show would have a guest discussing a substantive
subject and Donahue, his studio audience, and call-in viewers would
ask questions. The first show in 1967 featured atheist Madelyn Murray
O'Hare. Word began to spread and other stations, still mostly in
the Midwest, began to pick up Donahue's show, where the topics ranged
from current events to homosexuality to marriages in crisis. By 1974,
the show had moved to Chicago, been retitled "Donahue" and
was now syndicated nationwide. The era of talk shows centering around
the likes of Mike Douglas featuring celebrities was waning. Donahue's
popularity increased so rapidly in the 70s, that, by the end of the
decade, he was seen on more than 200 stations nationwide. He was
also hired by NBC to provide eight-minute segments similar to his
daytime show for the "Today" morning show. Donahue was
earning more than $1 million per year, unheard of for daytime performers,
and published a best-selling autobiography. 5In 1982, Donahue ended
his relationship with "Today" and signed an unprecedented
eight-year contract with Multimedia to syndicate his show. Three
years later, Donahue relocated to New York, the home base of his
wife, actor-producer Marlo Thomas. He continued as the ratings champ
until 1988, when he was overtaken by Oprah Winfrey. Branching into other arenas, he hosted "Phil Donahue Examines the Human Animal" (NBC, 1986) and participated in "Just One Step: The Great Peace March", a 1988 documentary. From 1991 to 1994, Donahue joined with Vladimir Pozner, former information chief of the Soviet Union to co-host an issues-oriented show for the cable network CNBC. Donahue, who had been a single father raising several sons, has been identified with many progressive causes yet has retained his All-American, Midwestern aura of values. He had been itching to expand into commentator and reporter of American politics and world issues. While Donahue once appeared in a dress on his show, he resisted the move toward sensationalism that preoccupied the other talk shows of the 90s. Even when Donahue had gossip- oriented material — such as a show featuring actress Roseanne's estranged family — he and the audience asked thoughtful, probing questions; they did not hoot, holler and judge. Yet, audience tastes were changing. Donahue's station line-up slipped below 200, then below 150. He lost his Los Angeles outlet and was on the verge of losing his New York station when he announced he would cease production of "Donahue" in May 1996. Yet, even in the waning days of the show, his style did not change. Shows would begin with a probing statement, or with Donahue sitting on stage across a table from his guests. And even at age 60, older and a bit paunchier than in 1967, he could be seen charging up the aisles of his TV studio, microphone in hand, to give his audience a chance to ask their questions. |
Stephen J. Cannell |
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| 8" x 10" | Signed in 1996 through the mail | |||||||
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